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Feb. 27, 2020, 7:07 p.m.

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Django tips and tricks

As far as I know there is no way for the browser to tell the application what is the user's timezone.
That is a problem when you want to run an international site, mostly when users from different places save time related stuff.
Some people suggest to just ask the user what his timezone is.
I did not want to bother them with that, so I created this little hack.
this involves a context processor and some javascript.

So lets start with the context processor in django.
you start by writing your context_processor.py file
 from django.utils import timezone
def timezone_processor(request):
# look for a cookie that we expect to have the timezone
tz = request.COOKIES.get('local_timezone', None)
if tz:
tz_int = int(tz) # cast to int
# here we decide what will prefix timezone number
# the output of tz_str will be something like:
# Etc/GMT+1, GMT+0, Etc/GMT-2
if tz_int >= 0:
tz_str = 'Etc/GMT+'+tz
else:
tz_str = 'Etc/GMT'+tz
# this forces timezone
timezone.activate(tz_str)
# Now we tell the template that we have a timezone
return {'local_timezone': tz}

For the context processor to work you must declare it in settings.py
 TEMPLATES = [
{
.........
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
.........
'myapp.context_processors.timezone_processor',
],
},

Ok, so this code just create a timezone string and activates it.
A template context processor returns a dictionary that will be sent to the context of the template when rendering. Here we are returning local_timezone.
But where this cookie come from? Lets go to the template and make this javascript trick.

 <!-- if django already knows timezone we will not run it again -->
{% if not local_timezone %}
<!-- getTimezoneOffset does the trick! -->
<!-- it return minutes so we divide to get hours -->
timezone = new Date().getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
document.cookie = 'local_timezone=" + timezone;
<!-- set a cookie with this value and we are done -->
{% endif %}
*for simplicity I didn't include cookie expires nor half hour timezones like North Korea.

So it's first time the user enters the site. Django doesn't know yet it's timezone.
As local_timezone comes empty, we run this javascript lines, get the timezone offset and save it in a cookie.

Next page the user enters, the context processor will read that cookie and will activate the appropriate timezone.
If you need to activate it the very first time, just make it refresh after setting the cookie.

Well that's it, hope this helps you.
SOUTH AFRICAN MONSOON TIME SCALE is designed by me in 1991 to study the SouthAfrican monsoon&its weather conditions&natural calamities. I call on world scientists to innovative this scale&do more researches on the SouthAfrican monsoon.Scientists who would like to innovate this scale have trouble in making, Kindly contact me:gangadhar19582058@gmail.com and take my assistance. I will create a model scale&send it to you&also give my cooperation in inventing it.For this, you must send the list of monsoonal low pressure systems,depressions and storms formed over the SouthAfrican monsoon region since 1880.In addition to this, a certain amount should be sent for expenses.
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