home
join about login
Django tips and tricks

gst

Feb. 23, 2018, 2:34 a.m.

How to make django timezone aware

As far as I know there is no way for the browser to tell the application what is the user's timezone.
That is a problem when you want to run an international site, mostly when users from different places save time related stuff.
Some people suggest to just ask the user what his timezone is.
I did not want to bother them with that, so I created this little hack.
this involves a context processor and some javascript.

So lets start with the context processor in django.
you start by writing your context_processor.py file

 from django.utils import timezone
def timezone_processor(request):
# look for a cookie that we expect to have the timezone
tz = request.COOKIES.get('local_timezone', None)
if tz:
tz_int = int(tz) # cast to int
# here we decide what will prefix timezone number
# the output of tz_str will be something like:
# Etc/GMT+1, GMT+0, Etc/GMT-2
if tz_int >= 0:
tz_str = 'Etc/GMT+'+tz
else:
tz_str = 'Etc/GMT'+tz
# this forces timezone
timezone.activate(tz_str)
# Now we tell the template that we have a timezone
return {'local_timezone': tz}

For the context processor to work you must declare it in settings.py
 TEMPLATES = [
{
.........
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
.........
'myapp.context_processors.timezone_processor',
],
},

Ok, so this code just create a timezone string and activates it.
A template context processor returns a dictionary that will be sent to the context of the template when rendering. Here we are returning local_timezone.
But where this cookie come from? Lets go to the template and make this javascript trick.

 <!-- if django already knows timezone we will not run it again -->
{% if not local_timezone %}
<!-- getTimezoneOffset does the trick! -->
<!-- it return minutes so we divide to get hours -->
timezone = new Date().getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
document.cookie = 'local_timezone=" + timezone;
<!-- set a cookie with this value and we are done -->
{% endif %}
*for simplicity I didn't include cookie expires nor half hour timezones like North Korea.

So it's first time the user enters the site. Django doesn't know yet it's timezone.
As local_timezone comes empty, we run this javascript lines, get the timezone offset and save it in a cookie.

Next page the user enters, the context processor will read that cookie and will activate the appropriate timezone.
If you need to activate it the very first time, just make it refresh after setting the cookie.

Well that's it, hope this helps you.

872 views origin
gliptodonte encontrado en Picada Varela - Guri de Uruguaiana fala sobre hits do Carnaval e exageros no Phot - Cetus Galaxies and Supernova - The Extraordinary Spiral in LL Pegasi - Eclipse solar hoje! - Eu vi eu viiiii O papai noel tava na sinaleira - Federer pummels Bemelmans to move closer to top spot - Celebrating 28 Years of the Hubble Space Telescope - Noel Guarany | Sem Fronteira (1975) [Álbum Completo/Full Album] - amizades - Pipi das Meias Altas Portuguese vol 1 - Fallece un exdiputado federal del PRI tiroteado este fin de seman - Dieguito - A Lesma © ℗ MÚSICA AUTORAL Ensaio - Trump quip about North Korea's Kim sparks outcry on social media - Climate change: 'Hothouse Earth' risks even if CO2 emissions slas - Major League Baseball notebook: Mariners deal for Colome, Span fr - Wozniacki passes Barty test in Madrid, Sharapova advances - NASA Awards Contract for Continued Operations of its Jet Propulsi - Launching to Observe Our Sun - NASA Awards Contract for Aerospace Systems Modeling, Simulation - GLORIA GROOVE - SEDANAPO - Newest Crew Launches for the International Space Station - Austria plans tougher sentences for crimes against women - This is how to train a cat :D How I Trained My Cat - At Tranquility Base - Orion in Red and Blue - Southern California as Seen From Apollo 7 - Little Planet Soyuz - Exclusive: North Korea earned $200 million from banned exports, s - Tonella - revisão do limpador de parabrisa do fusca - Los candidatos se disputan el poderoso voto del magisterio mexica - Slava Ukraini! on Steam -  

tutti - social network

Tutti is the simplest social network on internet. Here you can make friends, create communities, sell things, make surveys, comment and share stuff.

Cela vous lait pas la campagne ?
Rien de mien que des animaux des insectes et un grand bol d'air
image
more